Choose the correct one-word substitution for:
The art of making maps and charts.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Cartography
Explanation
The one-word substitution for the art or science of making maps and charts is Cartography. This word originates from the French word carte, meaning map or card, and the Greek suffix -graphia, which refers to writing, drawing, or a field of study.
The other choices are incorrect because they refer to entirely different fields of study or artistic skills.
The word "Calligraphy" is the art of beautiful, stylized handwriting using special brushes or pens.
The word "Geography" is the broad scientific study of the earth's physical features, atmosphere, resources, and how human activity affects these elements.
The word "Topography" refers to the detailed graphic representation or description of the surface features of a specific area, such as showing hills, valleys, and rivers on a landscape.
Because "Cartography" specifically describes the technical process of designing and drawing maps, Option 3 is the correct answer.
Key Points
Paying attention to common suffixes can help you solve many one-word substitution questions effortlessly.
The suffix "-graphy" always indicates a form of writing, drawing, representation, or recording. Examples include biography (writing about a life), photography (recording with light), and cartography (drawing maps).