Choose the correct meaning of the given idiom/phrase from the options:
"Cast the first stone"
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
To accuse someone first
Explanation
The idiom "cast the first stone" means to be the first to blame, criticize, or accuse someone for a mistake or wrongdoing.
The phrase originates from a well-known biblical story where a group of people wanted to punish a woman for her sins. Jesus challenged them by saying, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." The underlying moral is that nobody is completely perfect or innocent, so people should not be quick to judge or blame others. In modern English, using this phrase highlights the act of being the very first person to point fingers and make an accusation.
The other options are incorrect because they mistake the figurative meaning for a literal action or an entirely different idiom.
The choice "To start a fight" is incorrect because casting the first stone is specifically about verbal blame or moral judgment, not physical aggression.
The choice "To throw a rock" is incorrect because it treats the expression literally rather than figuratively.
The choice "To give up" is incorrect because giving up is represented by different idioms, such as "throw in the towel."
Therefore, Option 1 is the correct answer.
Key Points
Idioms related to accusations and blame frequently appear on competitive exams.
The phrase "cast the first stone" focuses on being the first to judge or accuse.
Another common accusation idiom is "point the finger," which means to blame someone for doing something wrong.
A contrasting idiom is "benefit of the doubt," which means choosing to believe that someone is innocent until proven otherwise.