At which of the following places was the inscription of Pratihara king Nagabhata found?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
Explanation:
- The famous inscription of the illustrious ruler of the Pratihara dynasty, Nagabhata II, was discovered in Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh).
- Significance of the Inscription: Written in Sanskrit, this inscription serves as a primary source for understanding the history of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. It details the conquests of Nagabhata II, including his capture of Kannauj.
- Dynastic Information: This record provides the genealogy of the Pratiharas, tracing their lineage back to 'Lakshmana'—the brother of Lord Rama—referring to them as *Saumitras* (descendants of Sumitra).
- Nagabhata II: He defeated Dharmapala, the Pala ruler of Bengal, and established Kannauj as his capital.
Other Important Facts Related to the Pratihara Dynasty (Quick Revision):
- Founder: Nagabhata I is considered the true founder of this dynasty.
- Greatest Ruler: Mihir Bhoja was the most powerful king of this dynasty. A famous inscription attributed to him has also been found in Gwalior.
- Tripartite Struggle: A prolonged conflict for control over Kannauj ensued between the Pratihara, Pala, and Rashtrakuta dynasties, which ultimately resulted in the victory of the Pratiharas.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which Pratihara king assumed the title of 'Adivaraha'?
Answer: Mihir Bhoja.
Question: During whose reign did the Arab traveler 'Al-Masudi' visit India?
Answer: Mahipala I.
Question: Who established Kannauj as the capital of the Pratiharas?
Answer: Nagabhata II.