SSC Selection Post 2020 PYQ — Question 64

SSC Selection Post - Matriculation Level 2020 - 10 Nov 2020 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q64

An article is sold for ₹799.50 after allowing two successive discounts of 18% and 22% on its marked price. The cost price of the article is ₹1,000. If it is sold at the marked price, then the gain is:
 

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. ₹250.

 

Final selling price (after two discounts) = ₹799.50

Two successive discounts = 18% and 22%

Cost price (CP) = ₹1,000

Net Discount  = 1 - (1 - d1)(1 - d2)

d1 = 18% = 0.18 , d2 = 22% = 0.22

Net Discount Factor = ( 1 − 0 .18 ) ( 1 − 0.22 ) = 0.82 × 0.78 = 0.6396

Selling Price = MP × 0.6396

⇒ 799.50 = MP × 0.6396⇒ MP  = 799.500.6396=1,250\frac{799.50}{0.6396} = 1,250

Cost Price = ₹1,000

So gain = ₹1,250 − ₹1,000 = ₹250