Akbar's policy of Sulh-i-Kul was fundamentally based on the principle of:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Universal tolerance.
Derived from Persian, Sulh-i-Kul literally translates to "absolute peace" or "universal harmony." This policy was a cornerstone of Akbar’s governance, aimed at unifying the diverse religious and cultural fabric of the Mughal Empire. It advocated for mutual respect and peace among followers of different faiths, ensuring that the state did not discriminate based on religion.
Instead of imposing Islamic orthodoxy, Akbar promoted a code of conduct based on ethics and reason. This inclusive approach led to the abolition of the discriminatory Jizya tax and the creation of the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) for interfaith dialogue.