_____, Akbar’s famous general, attacked and defeated the Cheros in 1591.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Raja Man Singh.
Explanation:
- Raja Man Singh, the most trusted and renowned general of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, attacked and defeated the Cheros tribal people in 1591.
- Campaign: Man Singh conducted this military campaign in the regions comprising present-day Bihar and Jharkhand. He established Mughal authority by defeating the Chero chieftain, Anant Chero.
- Outcome: A vast amount of plunder (including elephants) was seized from the Chero kings. However, Mughal control over these inaccessible hilly regions did not prove entirely permanent, and major campaigns had to be launched once again during the reign of Aurangzeb.
- Introduction to Raja Man Singh: He was a Kachwaha Rajput King of Amer (Jaipur) and one of Akbar's 'Navratnas' (Nine Jewels). He was bestowed with the title of 'Farzand' (Son) and was one of the highest-ranking Mansabdars (military commanders) in the Mughal army.
Brief Information on Akbar's Navratnas (for Revision):
- Raja Man Singh (Option 1): Commander-in-Chief of the Mughal Army.
- Raja Todarmal (Option 3): Akbar's Finance Minister. He implemented the 'Dahsala' system and land reforms.
- Birbal (Option 4): Akbar's advisor, renowned for his wit and wisdom. His real name was Mahesh Das.
- Abu Fazl: Akbar's court historian, who authored the 'Akbarnama' and 'Ain-i-Akbari'.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: What title did Akbar bestow upon Raja Man Singh?
Answer: Farzand.
Question: Which Mughal general led the Battle of Haldighati (1576) against Maharana Pratap?
Answer: Raja Man Singh. Question: By whom was the 'Dahsala' land settlement system introduced?
Answer: Raja Todarmal.