According to the Census 2011, what was the annual population growth rate of India (in percentage)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. 1.64%.
According to Census 2011, the annual population growth rate of India was about 1.64% during the decade 2001–2011. In this period, India’s population increased by 17.7%, adding over 181 million people, which was lower than the growth rate of 21.5% recorded between 1991–2001. This decline reflected improvements in literacy, health, family planning, and awareness. The 2011 Census also highlighted trends like declining fertility, rising urbanization, and changes in demographic patterns, showing India’s gradual demographic transition.