SSC CGL 2020 PYQ — Question 74

SSC CGL Tier II - Quant - 15 Nov 2020 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q74

A person divided a certain sum between his three sons in  the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. had he divided the sum in the ratio 13\frac{1}{3}: 14\frac{1}{4}: 15\frac{1}{5}, the son, who got the least share earlier, would have got Rs 1,188 more. The sum (in Rs) was:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

 The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 6,768

Concept 

Use of Ratio

Application

Initial ratio of money division = 3x : 4x : 5x 

Here total 12x units---------- (1)

New ratio of division = 1/3 ∶ 1/4 ∶ 1/5

To find out the actual new ratio, let's take the LCM = 60

Therefore new ratios 

20x : 15x : 12x  = Total 47 x units--------(2)

Since money is same in both cases, the units needs to be same

Multiplying (2) with 12 and (1) with 47

New Ratio - 240x : 180x : 144x

Old Ratio - 141x : 188x: 235x

The difference between the minimum of old ratio and maximum of new ratio = 1188

According to the question

240x - 141x = 1188

99x = 1188

x = 12

Total Sum = 12 x 12 x 47

= 6768