SSC Selection Post 2024 PYQ — Question 62

SSC Selection Post - Matriculation Level - 24 June 2024 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q62

A loan of ₹2,550 is to be paid back in two equal half-yearly instalments. How much is each instalment if the interest is compounded half-yearly at 8% p.a.?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. ₹1,352.

Let each instalment = ₹x

Rate per half-year = 828\over2% = 4%

The present value of two equal instalments: 

⇒ x(1+4100)1+x(1+4100)2{x\over(1+{4\over100})^1}+{x\over(1+{4\over100})^2} = 2550

⇒ x(2625)1+x(2625)2{x\over({26\over25})^1}+{x\over({26\over25})^2} = 2550

⇒ 25x26+252x262{25x\over26}+{25^2x\over26^2} = 2550

⇒ 650x+625x262{650x+625x\over26^2} = 2550

⇒ 1275x = 2550 × 262

⇒ x = 1352