SSC CHSL 2020 PYQ — Question 54

SSC CHSL - 17th October 2020 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q54

A 5 cm long perpendicular Is drawn from the centre of a circle to a 24 cm long chord. Find the diameter of the circle.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e 26 cm

Understanding

Application

Perpendicular from the center of a circle to a chord, bisects the chord.

In right triangle OPB,

Using Pythagoras theorem,

O is the center of the circle and OB is the radius of the circle.

OP is perpendicular to AB.

AP = PB = 24/2=12 cm

OP = 5 cm

OB2= PB2+ OP2

OB2= 122+ 52

OB2= 169

OB= 13 cm

Diameter = 2 × Radius

Diameter = 2 × 13

Diameter = 26 cm