40 litres of a mixture has 10% alcohol and the rest water. If 4 litres of water be mixed in it, the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture will be:
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Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. %.
Given:
Volume of mixture = 40 L
Quantity of water = 10%
Explanation:
Quantity of alcohol in 40 litres of mixture = 10% of Volume of mixture
⇒ 10% of 40 L = 4 L
Quantity of water in 40 litres of mixture (40 - 4) = 36 L
On adding 4 litres of water to the mixture,
New quantity of water = (36 + 4) = 40 litres
New quantity of mixture = 44 litres
Required per cent = 4/44 × 100
⇒ 400/44 = 100/11
⇒ %