SSC CHSL 2023 PYQ — Question 23

SSC CHSL 2023 - 03 Aug 2023 - Shift 2 • English • Q23

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Such examples of commercial success, innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to, and talent for, acquiring material wealth. For every success story, there are, of course, dozens of failures. Traditional Indian firms have their strengths, but also their weaknesses, and of these perhaps the most debilitating are a lack of teamwork and a weakness for quick profit. These reflect ingrained ways of thinking and planning, as does the distrust of anyone outside the family, which inhibits the adoption of modern practices of management. But such weaknesses are more than compensated for by the desire to succeed, which is probably more intense in India, given the omnipresent fear of poverty, the cut-throat competition for each opportunity, and the asphyxiating hold of hierarchy

Why is the desire to succeed more intense in India?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Due to fear of poverty, cut-throat competition, and the hold of hierarchy.

The passage suggests that the desire to succeed in India is likely more intense due to several factors:

Fear of poverty: There is an omnipresent fear of poverty in India, which can serve as a powerful motivator for individuals and businesses to strive for success and financial stability.

Cut-throat competition: The competition for opportunities in India is described as cut-throat, implying that individuals and businesses face fierce competition from others vying for the same resources or markets. This competition can drive a strong desire to succeed to outperform rivals.

Asphyxiating hold of hierarchy: The influence of hierarchy in Indian society and business culture may create additional pressure to succeed, as individuals strive to climb the social or corporate ladder and improve their status.

Overall, these factors contribute to a heightened sense of ambition and drive among individuals and businesses in India, fueling a more intense desire to succeed.

Therefore the correct option is "Due to fear of poverty, cut-throat competition, and the hold of hierarchy."