Why are the Western Ghats considered globally significant according to UNESCO?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. They influence the Indian monsoon and are among the world's top biodiversity hotspots.
According to UNESCO, the Western Ghats are globally significant because they represent one of the best examples of the monsoon system on the planet.
As a high mountain chain parallel to India’s western coast, they intercept rain-bearing monsoon clouds, playing a critical role in the country's climate.
Furthermore, they are recognized as one of the world’s eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity, containing a high proportion of endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.