SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 90

The correct answer is Option 1: Shahaji and Jijabai.
Explanation:

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri Fort (Maharashtra).
• Father: His father's name was Shahaji Bhosale, a powerful commander in the court of the Sultan of Bijapur.
• Mother: His mother's name was Rajmata Jijabai. Jijabai played the most significant role in shaping Shivaji's character and instilling in him the spirit of *Swarajya* (self-rule). During his childhood, she imbued Shivaji with values ​​of courage and morality by narrating to him the heroic tales from the *Ramayana* and the *Mahabharata*.

Other Important Personalities:

• Samarth Ramdas: Shivaji Maharaj's spiritual guru.
• Dadoji Kondadev (mentioned in Option 3): Shivaji Maharaj's guardian and military tutor. He trained Shivaji in horsemanship, archery, and swordsmanship.
• Sambhaji Maharaj (mentioned in Option 2): He was Shivaji Maharaj's eldest son, who assumed command of the Maratha Empire after him.
• Saibai (mentioned in Options 2 and 4): She was Shivaji Maharaj's first wife.

Key Facts Related to Shivaji Maharaj's Life:
Coronation: Shivaji's coronation took place in 1674 at Raigad Fort, where he assumed the title of 'Chhatrapati'.
Ashtapradhan: His administration included a council of eight ministers known as the 'Ashtapradhan' (Council of Eight) (Key post: Peshwa).
Guerrilla Warfare: He was an expert in 'Ganimi Kava' (guerrilla warfare tactics).
Navy: He is regarded as the 'Father of the Indian Navy' because he built a strong naval fleet.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: In which fort was Shivaji Maharaj born?
Answer: Shivneri Fort.
Question: By what name was Shivaji Maharaj's council of ministers known?
Answer: Ashtapradhan. Question: Between whom was the 'Treaty of Purandar' (1665) concluded?
Answer: Between Shivaji Maharaj and the Mughal commander Jai Singh.