SSC GD 2023 PYQ — Question 31

SSC GD Constable (English) - 12 Jan 2023 - Shift 3 (Set 2) • General Awareness • Q31

Who was the prime minister of India when the fundatmental duties were included in the Indian constitution? 

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Indira Gandhi

It was incorporated into the Indian Constitution during Indira Gandhi's presidency. On the advice of the government-appointed Swaran Singh Committee, the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution was passed in 1976, adding the Fundamental Duties of Citizens.

  • The 86th Amendment, which was passed in 2002, added the eleventh fundamental duty to the original ten.
  • Article 51A of Part IV of the Indian Constitution addresses them.
  • They constitute an essential component of fundamental rights.  
  • The Preamble was also modified by the 42nd Amendment, which also changed the phrase "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation" and described India as a "sovereign, democratic republic" instead of a "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic."