Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced there in 1793?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Lord Charles Cornwallis.
The Governor General of Bengal, when the Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793, was Lord Charles Cornwallis. He implemented this land revenue system to stabilise British income from land by fixing revenue with landlords (Zamindars). It aimed to encourage investment in agriculture but often led to peasant exploitation.
Other Options
- Lord William Bentinck served later and is known for social reforms like banning Sati.
- Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of British India.
- Lord Ripon is remembered for promoting local self-government and liberal policies.