Who was the founder of the Prarthana Samaj, which promoted social reform in Maharashtra?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Atmaram Pandurang.
The Prarthana Samaj, a movement for social and religious reform in Maharashtra, was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867. While he initiated the society, it gained momentum and greater influence with the later involvement of prominent leaders like Mahadev Govind Ranade and R.G. Bhandarkar. The movement advocated for a monotheistic belief in one God and actively worked to dismantle social evils like child marriage and the caste system. It was also a strong proponent of female education and the remarriage of widows.