Who was the first woman Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Debala Mitra.
Explanation:
Debala Mitra was the first female Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). She served in this prestigious position from 1981 to 1983. Debala Mitra was a renowned archaeologist, known particularly for her extensive research and writings on Buddhist monuments (such as Sanchi and Konark).
Additional Facts:
Establishment of the ASI: The Archaeological Survey of India was established in 1861. Its first Director General was Alexander Cunningham, who is known as the 'Father of Indian Archaeology'.
Details of Other Options:
- Anna Chandy: India's first female judge (High Court Judge).
- Kamala Das: A renowned writer and poet.
- Chitra Ramkrishna: Former MD and CEO of the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
- ASI Headquarters: New Delhi. It functions under the Ministry of Culture.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Archaeology'?
Answer: Sir Alexander Cunningham.
Question: Under which central ministry does the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) function?
Answer: Ministry of Culture.
Question: Which book authored by Debala Mitra is considered an authoritative source on the Sun Temple at Konark?
Answer: 'Konark' (ASI Guide Book).