Who was the first Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Rabindranath Tagore.
Explanation:
- Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian (and the first Asian) to be honored with the Nobel Prize.
- Year of Award: He was conferred this honor in the field of Literature in the year 1913.
- Famous Work: He received the Nobel Prize for his poetic composition, 'Gitanjali'.
- Significance: Tagore was the first non-European individual to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, a distinction that brought global recognition to Indian literature.
Analysis of Other Options (Quick Revision):
- Amartya Sen (Option 1): He received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998 for his work in 'Welfare Economics'.
- Kailash Satyarthi (Option 2): He received the 'Nobel Peace Prize' in 2014 (jointly with Malala Yousafzai) for his struggle for children's rights and education.
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Option 4): He received the Nobel Prize in the field of Physics in 1983 for his discovery of the 'Chandrasekhar Limit'.
Important 'Static GK' Facts Related to the Nobel Prize:
- C.V. Raman: The first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in the field of Science (Physics) in 1930. He discovered the 'Raman Effect'.
- Mother Teresa: The first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize (1979).
- Inception of the Nobel Prize: These awards have been presented since 1901 in memory of Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Prize in Economics was introduced later, in 1968.
Important Question for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: For which two countries did Rabindranath Tagore compose the national anthems? Answer: India (Jana Gana Mana) and Bangladesh (Amar Sonar Bangla).
Question: Which Indian-American received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2019?
Answer: Abhijit Banerjee.
Question: On which date is the Nobel Prize ceremony held annually?
Answer: December 10 (Alfred Nobel's death anniversary).