Who was the first female Muslim ruler of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Razia Sultan.
Razia Sultan holds the distinction of being the first and only female Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in India. She ascended the throne in 1236 CE after the death of her father, Sultan Iltutmish, who surprisingly nominated her as his successor over his sons. Despite facing resistance from the nobility due to her gender, Razia proved to be a capable and just ruler for a brief period. Her reign was marked by her efforts to establish law and order and her adoption of male attire and participation in court affairs and battles. However, she was eventually overthrown and killed in 1240 CE. Her story remains a remarkable example of a woman breaking societal barriers in medieval Indian history.