Who was the constitutional advisor to the Constituent assembly of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: B.N. Rau.
Explanation:
- Sir Benegal Narsing Rau (B.N. Rau) was appointed as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly of India in 1946. His contribution to the drafting of the Indian Constitution was immensely significant:
- Drafting: It was he who prepared the initial draft of the Constitution, which was subsequently deliberated upon by the Drafting Committee chaired by Dr. Ambedkar.
- International Experience: He was a distinguished jurist and administrative service officer. He also assisted in drafting the Constitution of Myanmar (Burma).
- Consultation: He provided valuable guidance to the members of the Constituent Assembly regarding constitutional nuances and a comparative study of the constitutions of various nations.
Analysis of Other Options (Quick Revision):
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad (Option 2): He served as the Permanent President of the Constituent Assembly.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Option 3): Known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution,' he was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (Option 4): He moved the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly, which later evolved into the Preamble of the Constitution.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Who was the Temporary President of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha.
Question: When was the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly held?
Answer: December 9, 1946.
Question: How many members were there in total in the Drafting Committee?
Answer: 7 members (including the Chairman).
Since you are working on subjects related to Polity and the Constitution, I can share with you some key points regarding the major committees of the Constituent Assembly and their respective chairpersons.
Drafting Committee: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- Union Powers Committee: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Provincial Constitution Committee: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Steering Committee: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Fundamental Rights Sub-committee: J.B. Kripalani