Who was first woman Chief Minister of any state in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Sucheta Kripalani.
Explanation:
Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of any state in independent India.
State: She served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Tenure: Her tenure lasted from October 2, 1963, to March 13, 1967.
Historical Background: She was a renowned freedom fighter and also a member of the Constituent Assembly responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. She played an active role in the Quit India Movement.
Analysis of Other Options (From an Exam Perspective):
- Aruna Asaf Ali (Option 1): She is known as the 'Heroine of the 1942 Quit India Movement.' She hoisted the Tricolor at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai. She was also the first Mayor of Delhi.
- Anna Chandy (Option 3): She was India's first female judge. She became a judge in the District Court in 1937 and later served as a judge in the Kerala High Court.
- Kamla Nehru (Option 4): She was the wife of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and the mother of Indira Gandhi; she remained actively involved in the Indian freedom struggle.
'First Women' in Indian Politics (Revision Chart):
| Post / Achievement | Name |
|---|---|
| First Female Chief Minister (Uttar Pradesh) | Sucheta Kripalani |
| First Female Governor (Uttar Pradesh) | Sarojini Naidu |
| First Female Prime Minister of India | Indira Gandhi |
| First Female President of India | Pratibha Devisingh Patil |
| First Female Speaker of the Lok Sabha | Meira Kumar |
| First Female Chief Election Commissioner of India | V. S. Ramadevi |
| First Female IPS Officer of India | Kiran Bedi |
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Of which state did Sarojini Naidu become the first female Governor?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh.
Question: Who was India's first female ruler?
Answer: Razia Sultan (Delhi Sultanate).
Question: Who was the first female judge of the Supreme Court?
Answer: Fathima Beevi.