Who used a home-made microscope to discover the invisible world of microbes, for which he is called the founding father of microbiology?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is credited as the founding father of microbiology. Using a home-made microscope in the 17th century, he was the first to observe and describe the invisible world of microbes, including bacteria, protozoa, and other microscopic life forms. His microscopes, though simple, were powerful enough to magnify objects up to 300 times. Through detailed observations and documentation, van Leeuwenhoek opened a new field of science, laying the foundation for modern microbiology and significantly advancing biological understanding.