Who is the author of the famous Indian collection of fables, Panchatantra?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Vishnu Sharma
Explanation
The Panchatantra is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit verse and prose. It is traditionally attributed to the scholar Vishnu Sharma. According to the introductory stories, it was written to teach the principles of kingship and worldly wisdom, known as 'niti' (wise conduct of life), to the three dull-witted princes of a king named Amarashakti. Through these moral stories involving animals, the text imparts practical life lessons and political advice.
Key Points
The Panchatantra is one of the most translated works in history. Its influence extends far beyond India, as it has been translated into numerous languages across the world, including Persian, Arabic, and eventually various European languages, deeply influencing global storytelling traditions, including Aesop's Fables.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: What is the main theme of the stories in the Panchatantra?
Answer: The main theme revolves around 'niti,' or worldly wisdom, dealing with practical politics, strategy, and moral conduct.
Question: Around which century is the Panchatantra believed to have been composed?
Answer: It is generally believed to have been composed between 200 BCE and 300 CE.