Who is literate according to the Census of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. A person above 7 years of age, who can read and write with understanding in any language.
According to the Census of India, a person is considered literate if they are above 7 years of age and can read and write with understanding in any language. Literacy is a key demographic indicator used to assess educational development and human resource potential in the country.
Children below 7 years are generally not expected to have acquired reading and writing skills, which is why the age threshold is set at seven. The ability to read and write with understanding ensures functional literacy, meaning the person can comprehend written text and communicate effectively. Options mentioning ages 5, 14, or 18 do not align with the official Census definition.