Who is known to have revived Bharatnatyam dance form in its modern version today?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The Correct Answer is option 3 i.e. Rukmini Devi.
Rukmini Devi Arundale is widely credited with reviving Bharatanatyam in its modern form. During the early 20th century, Bharatanatyam was associated with temple rituals and had declined in social acceptance. Rukmini Devi, a theosophist and dancer, redefined the dance by bringing it to the stage and reshaping its presentation for contemporary audiences. She removed elements considered inappropriate and emphasized its spiritual and aesthetic dimensions. In 1936, she founded Kalakshetra in Chennai, a premier institution for Bharatanatyam and classical arts. Her work preserved and elevated the status of Bharatanatyam globally.
Other options :
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Mallika Sarabhai: Prominent classical and contemporary dancer, known for Kuchipudi and social activism.
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Yamini Krishnamurthy: Renowned Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi performer, but not credited with revival.
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T Balasaraswati: Celebrated for preserving the traditional form of Bharatanatyam, especially in its expressive depth, but not the modern revivalist.