Who is known as the “Father of the White Revolution” in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Verghese Kurien
Explanation:
Dr. Verghese Kurien is widely known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India (also known as Operation Flood), which transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer. He was the architect behind the success of the Amul cooperative movement and played a pivotal role in establishing the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
Key Points:
Operation Flood: Launched in 1970, it was the world's largest agricultural dairy development program, engineered by Dr. Kurien, which created a nationwide milk grid.
Amul: He helped build the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union (Amul), empowering millions of small dairy farmers by eliminating middlemen.
Awards: For his monumental contributions, he was honored with several prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Ramon Magsaysay Award, and the World Food Prize.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Which major dairy program was launched in 1970 under the leadership of Verghese Kurien?
Answer: Operation Flood (the White Revolution).
Question: Which cooperative brand was established as a result of the dairy movement championed by Dr. Kurien in Anand, Gujarat?
Answer: Amul.