Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" and played a pivotal role in the Bengal Renaissance movement?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" for his significant contributions to social and cultural reforms during the Bengal Renaissance. He fought against societal evils like sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination, advocating for women's rights and education. Roy emphasized rational thinking, modern education, and religious tolerance, blending traditional Indian values with progressive ideals. His efforts led to the abolition of sati in 1829 and laid the foundation for modern Indian society. He also founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to promote reformist principles.