Who is known as the father of the Indian nuclear programme?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Homi J. Bhabha.
Explanation:
☛ Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha is widely recognized as the father of the Indian nuclear programme.
☛ He was the founding director of two premier research institutions: the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET), which was later renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in his honour.
☛ In 1948, he was appointed as the first Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India (AEC).
☛ Dr. Bhabha formulated India's innovative three-stage nuclear power programme, focusing on utilizing India's vast thorium reserves.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Vikram Sarabhai: Universally acclaimed as the father of the Indian space programme; he founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969.
☛ C.V. Raman: Renowned physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for the discovery of the Raman Effect.
☛ Meghnad Saha: Eminent Indian astrophysicist best known for developing the Saha Ionisation Equation, which is used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars.
☛ India's first nuclear research reactor, Apsara, was inaugurated at Trombay in August 1956 under the leadership of Dr. Bhabha.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ When was the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) established? → 1945
☛ What was the name of India's first nuclear reactor? → Apsara
☛ Who was the first Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India? → Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
☛ Where is the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) headquartered? → Trombay, Mumbai
☛ Which mineral serves as the core fuel source for the third stage of India's nuclear programme? → Thorium