Who is known as Sungam Tavirtta Cholan?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Kulottunga I.
Explanation:
The Chola emperor Kulottunga I (1070–1120 AD) is given the title 'Sungam Tavitta Cholan' in Tamil history, meaning 'Chola who abolished customs duties.' He abolished heavy taxes and customs duties on internal roads to promote trade and commerce, providing great relief to the common people and merchants. Kulottunga I was also renowned for his administrative efficiency and land surveying. He strengthened diplomatic relations with China and even sent a delegation of 72 merchants there.
Additional Points:
Rajaraja I: He is noted for his navy and the construction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple (Tanjore).
Rajendra III: He is considered the last great ruler of the Chola dynasty.
Achievements: Kulottunga I unified the Chalukya and Chola dynasties.
Possible exam questions and answers:
1. Question: Which Chola ruler conquered the northern part of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Rajaraja I.
2. Question: What was the most distinctive feature of the Chola administration?
Answer: Village Self-Government.