Who is famously known as the 'Bismarck of India' for his role in unifying princely states?
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Correct answer: A
Explanation
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
ExplanationSardar Vallabhbhai Patel is famously known as the 'Bismarck of India' due to his instrumental role in integrating over 560 princely states into the newly independent Indian Union. Much like Otto von Bismarck, who unified the German states in the 19th century, Patel utilized a combination of diplomacy, political persuasion, and firm resolve to ensure the geographical and political integrity of India during a period of immense fragmentation.
His efforts were critical in preventing the Balkanization of the country, earning him the title of the 'Iron Man of India.' As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, he oversaw the creation of a unified nation, effectively managing the diverse interests of numerous rulers and local governments.
Important Questions and AnswersQuestion: Which department did Sardar Patel head to manage the integration of princely states?
Answer: He headed the 'States Department' (Riyasati Mantralaya), which was specifically created to facilitate the negotiation and integration of the princely states into the Indian Union.
Question: What is the significance of the Statue of Unity in this context?
Answer: The Statue of Unity, located in Gujarat, is dedicated to Sardar Patel and serves as a tribute to his monumental efforts in unifying the nation and his legacy as the architect of modern India.