Who is called the father of Local Self-Government in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Lord Ripon.
- Lord Ripon is called the father of Local Self-Government in India. Lord Ripon, the British Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884, is credited with introducing significant reforms in local governance.
- In 1882, he passed the Resolution on Local Self-Government, which laid the foundation for decentralizing power and encouraging local participation in governance.
- His reforms aimed at promoting municipalities and panchayats (local councils) to manage local affairs, such as sanitation, public health, and education, with elected representatives involved.