SarkariPYQ

SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 40

SSC CGL - 25 July 2023 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q40

Back to paper

Who introduced the Zamindari Settlement as a measure of land revenue administration?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3, i.e. Lord Cornwallis.

The Zamindari Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 as a measure of land revenue administration. Under this system, zamindars (landlords) were made responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants and paying a fixed revenue to the British government. This system aimed to ensure stable revenue collection but often led to the exploitation of farmers.

The other options:

  • Lord Lytton: Known for the 1890 Indian Arms Act and Simla Conference.

  • Lord Curzon: Introduced reforms like the Partition of Bengal.

  • Lord Wellesley: Known for the Subsidiary Alliance System.