SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 1

Correct Answer

Governor of the State

Explanation

According to Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, the Chief Minister of a state is appointed by the Governor. The Governor appoints the leader of the political party or coalition that secures a majority in the State Legislative Assembly as the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister then acts as the head of the state government, while the Governor serves as the constitutional head of the state.

Key Points

The process of appointment is a formal constitutional duty of the Governor. In a situation where no single party holds a clear majority, the Governor exercises their discretionary power to invite the leader who is most likely to command the confidence of the legislative assembly to form the government. The Chief Minister holds office during the pleasure of the Governor, provided they maintain the majority support in the legislative house.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Which article of the Indian Constitution pertains to the appointment of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers?

Answer: Article 164.

Question: Who administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Chief Minister?

Answer: The Governor of the State.