Who has the power to appoint the Chief Minister when no party has a clear majority in the State Assembly?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Governor
Explanation:
When no single party secures a clear majority in the State Assembly, the Governor of the state exercises constitutional discretion in appointing the Chief Minister. In such situations of a hung assembly, the Governor typically invites the leader of the single largest party or a coalition that demonstrates sufficient pre-poll or post-poll alliance strength to form the government, subject to proving their majority on the floor of the House within a stipulated timeframe.
Key Points:
The Governor's discretionary power in appointing a Chief Minister during a hung assembly is aimed at ensuring a stable government while upholding democratic processes.
The appointed Chief Minister must subsequently prove their majority through a floor test in the State Assembly within a period specified by the Governor.
This power is derived from Article 164 of the Indian Constitution, which stipulates that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Under which article of the Indian Constitution is the Chief Minister appointed by the Governor?
Answer: Article 164.
Question: What process is typically required by the Governor for a newly appointed Chief Minister when majority support is uncertain?
Answer: A floor test in the State Assembly.