SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 38

SSC CGL - 24 July 2023 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q38

Who founded Lucknow gharana of Kathak?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Ishwari Prasad.

The Lucknow Gharana of Kathak was founded by Ishwari Prasad, a devotee of Lord Krishna, in the 18th century. He established this classical dance tradition in the courts of Awadh, blending Hindu devotional elements with Persian-influenced Mughal aesthetics.

Later, Thakur Prasad (his descendant) and Kalka-Bindadin further refined the style, emphasizing grace (nazakat), expressions (abhinaya), and intricate footwork. While Birju Maharaj (a descendant of Kalka-Bindadin) popularized it globally, the gharana's roots trace back to Ishwari Prasad.