Who discovered the Bharhut stupa?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Alexander Cunningham.
The Bharhut Stupa, located in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India, was originally built during the Maurya period, likely in the 3rd century BCE under Emperor Ashoka. However, it was rediscovered in 1873 by British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham, who is known as the father of Indian archaeology. Later, Joseph Beglar, his assistant, carried out detailed excavations at the site. They uncovered intricate railings, gateways (toranas), and numerous sculptural panels that depicted Jataka tales and Buddhist iconography. These discoveries provided invaluable insight into early Indian art and Buddhist culture. Many of the artifacts are now preserved in the Indian Museum, Kolkata.