SSC MTS 2026 PYQ — Question 63

SSC MTS - 6 Feb 2026 - Shift 1 • English • Q63

Who developed the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

Correct Answer:
Option 4 (Shah Jahan)

Explanation:
The famous Shalimar Gardens in Lahore were developed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Construction began in 1641 AD and was completed the following year. The garden is renowned worldwide for its exquisite Mughal architecture, rectangular layout, and terraced gardens. It is considered a symbol of Shah Jahan's love for art and beauty during his reign.

Additional Facts:
UNESCO: The Shalimar Gardens were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1981.
Srinagar's Shalimar Gardens: The famous Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar (Kashmir) were built by Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan. Students often confuse the two.
Structure: This garden in Lahore has three levels of stairs, which were named 'Farah Bakhsh' and 'Faiz Bakhsh.'

Possible questions for the upcoming exam:
Whose reign is called the 'Golden Age of Architecture' during the Mughal period? (Answer: Shah Jahan)
Who commissioned the white marble Moti Masjid (Agra) to be built?
(Answer: Shah Jahan)
Which Mughal ruler commissioned the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
(Answer: Jahangir)