Who designed the administrative code to separate revenue administration from judicial administration?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Lord Cornwallis.
Lord Cornwallis designed the administrative code that separated revenue administration from judicial administration in India. Known as the Cornwallis Code of 1793, it introduced significant reforms to improve efficiency and reduce corruption.
Under this code, the roles of revenue collectors and judges were divided to ensure better governance. District collectors were responsible only for revenue matters, while judicial powers were given to separate civil and criminal courts.
This separation aimed to create a more impartial and structured system. Lord Cornwallis's reforms laid the foundation for modern administrative and judicial systems in British India.