Who built the famous Red Fort in Delhi?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Shah Jahan.
Explanation:
The historic Red Fort of Delhi was commissioned by the fifth Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan. When Shah Jahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi, the foundation of this fort was laid in 1638, and it was completed in 1648. It is known as the 'Red Fort' (Lal Qila) due to the red sandstone used for its walls. The fort's architecture was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also designed the Taj Mahal. This fort represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, featuring a unique blend of Persian, Timurid, and Hindu architectural styles. In 2007, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Additional Points:
Babur: The founder of the Mughal dynasty, who established Mughal rule in India following the First Battle of Panipat (1526).
Akbar: He commissioned the construction of the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.
Jahangir: Shah Jahan's father, who was renowned for his 'Chain of Justice' and his passion for painting.
Prominent structures located within the Red Fort include the 'Diwan-i-Aam', the 'Diwan-i-Khas', and the 'Moti Masjid' (built by Aurangzeb).
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Who was the chief architect of the Red Fort?
Answer: Ustad Ahmad Lahori.
Question: When was the Red Fort inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List?
Answer: In the year 2007.