Who appoints the Chief Minister of an Indian state?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Governor.
Explanation:
☛ Under Article 164(1) of the Constitution of India, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the respective state.
☛ Following general assembly elections, the Governor invites the leader of the party or coalition commanding a majority in the Legislative Assembly to form the government.
☛ Other ministers in the state council are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
☛ The Council of Ministers holds office during the pleasure of the Governor and is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the state.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ President: Appoints the Prime Minister under Article 75 and appoints Governors of states under Article 155.
☛ Article 163: Provides for a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor.
☛ Article 167: Defines the duties of the Chief Minister to communicate all decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor.
☛ A person who is not a member of the state legislature can be appointed as Chief Minister, but must get elected within 6 months.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister? → Article 164
☛ Who administers the oath of office and secrecy to the Chief Minister? → Governor of the state
☛ What is the minimum age required to become a Chief Minister via the Legislative Assembly? → 25 years
☛ Within what period must a non-legislator Chief Minister get elected to the state legislature? → 6 months
☛ Who is the de facto (real) executive head of a state government? → Chief Minister