Who among the following was the Viceroy of India when Simon Commission came to India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer: Option 1 (Lord Irwin)
Explanation:
When the Simon Commission arrived in India on February 3, 1928, Lord Irwin was the Viceroy of India (his tenure was 1926-1931). This commission was formed to investigate the 1919 reforms, but due to the absence of a single Indian member, it faced strong protests across India with slogans of 'Simon Go Back.'
Additional Facts
Lord Chelmsford: During his tenure, the Rowlatt Act of 1919 and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place.
Lord Willingdon: He was the Viceroy of India during the Second and Third Round Table Conferences.
Lord Linlithgow: During his tenure, World War II began and the 'Quit India Movement' (1942) was launched.
Possible Questions for the Upcoming Exam
Which great leader was lathi-charged during the protest against the Simon Commission, leading to his death?
(Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai)
In which year was the 'Gandhi-Irwin Pact' signed?
(Answer: 1931)
How many members were there in the Simon Commission?
(Answer: 7 members)