Who among the following was the Union Finance Minister when the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Arun Jaitley.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), introduced on 28 August 2014, is a key initiative by the Government of India aimed at advancing financial inclusion across the country. At the time of its launch, Arun Jaitley was serving as the Union Finance Minister.
- Its primary aim is to provide universal access to banking services for every household, especially those in rural and underserved areas.
- Under PMJDY, individuals can open zero balance savings accounts and receive a RuPay debit card, accidental insurance cover up to ₹2 lakh, and life insurance for eligible account holders.
- The scheme also offers overdraft facilities and enables direct benefit transfers (DBT) of government subsidies.
- PMJDY has significantly increased banking penetration, promoted financial literacy, and empowered vulnerable groups by integrating them into the formal financial system.