Who among the following was the Governor-General of British India from 1773 to 1785?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Warren Hastings: First Governor-General of Bengal (1773–1785) -
Warren Hastings was a crucial figure in the history of British India. During his tenure, several fundamental changes were made to Indian administration.
Regulating Act 1773: Under this Act, the post of 'Governor of Bengal' was changed to 'Governor-General of Bengal'. Warren Hastings was the first to hold this position.
Administrative Reforms: He abolished the 'Dual Government' system introduced by Robert Clive.
Judicial Reforms: He established a civil and a criminal court in each district. The Supreme Court was also established in Calcutta in 1774 during his tenure.
Cultural Contributions: He founded the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781, and during his tenure, William Jones founded the 'Asiatic Society of Bengal'.