Who among the following was the first person to discuss poverty line in pre- independent India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Dadabhai Naoroji.
The first person to discuss the concept of the poverty line in pre-independent India was Dadabhai Naoroji. In his seminal work "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" (1871), Naoroji introduced the concept of the "Drain Theory," which highlighted the economic exploitation of India under British rule and its contribution to widespread poverty. His work laid the foundation for understanding poverty in India and advocating for economic reforms to address the disparities caused by colonial policies.