SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 85

The correct answer is Option 1: Dr. Vikram A. Sarabhai.
Explanation:

• Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is regarded as the 'Father of the Indian Space Program.' He served as the first Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Establishment of ISRO: ISRO was formed on August 15, 1969, replacing the then-existing Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR).
• Vision: He recognized the significance of space technology for a developing nation like India and laid the foundation for the use of satellites in communication, education, and meteorology.
• Key Institutions: He played a pivotal role in establishing the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad and the rocket launching station in Thumba (Kerala).

Analysis of Other Options:

• Prof. M.G.K. Menon (Option 2): He became the second Chairman of ISRO, succeeding Dr. Sarabhai. He helped streamline India's early space missions.
• Prof. Satish Dhawan (Option 3): He served as the longest-serving Chairman of ISRO (1972–1984). It was during his tenure that India launched its first satellite, 'Aryabhata,' and developed critical rocket technology such as the SLV-3. The space center located at Sriharikota is named in his honor.
• Homi J. Bhabha (Option 4): He is known as the 'Father of the Indian Nuclear Program.' He established the Atomic Energy Commission.

Additional Facts:
ISRO Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Current Chairman: S. Somanath (who is leading missions such as Gaganyaan and Chandrayaan-3).
First Indian Satellite: 'Aryabhata' (launched on April 19, 1975, with the assistance of the Soviet Union).
Potential Question for Upcoming Exams:
Question: In honor of which Indian scientist is the space center located at Sriharikota named?
Answer: Prof. Satish Dhawan. Question: Where was India's first rocket launching station established?
Answer: Thumba, Thiruvananthapuram.
Question: Who was the Chairman of ISRO at the time of Chandrayaan-3's successful landing?
Answer: S. Somanath.