Who among the following was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Allan Octavian Hume.
Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, was one of the key founders of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885. Concerned about growing unrest in India and the lack of a political platform for Indians to voice their grievances, Hume played a crucial role in bringing together Indian leaders from various regions and backgrounds. His efforts culminated in the first session of the INC in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885. Hume served as its General Secretary and worked to promote dialogue between Indians and the British government. His contributions earned him the title 'Father of the Congress.'
Other options:
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Charles Freer Andrews: Close associate of Gandhi, but not involved in founding INC.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Joined the national movement later (after 1915).
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Annie Besant: Became INC President in 1917, not a founder.