Who among the following was called the ‘Father of Indian Archaeology’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Alexander Cunningham.
Alexander Cunningham is widely known and revered as the 'Father of Indian Archaeology'. As a British Army engineer, he developed a profound interest in India's ancient history and monuments. His seminal contribution was the establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1861, where he also served as its first Director-General. His systematic surveys, excavations, and meticulous documentation of numerous historical sites across India laid the foundational groundwork for the scientific study of Indian archaeology.