Who among the following started the ceremony of ‘Sijda’ (prostration) and ‘Paibos’ (kissing of the monarch’s feet), in the court?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Ghiyasuddin Balban.
The ceremony of ‘Sijda’ (prostration) and ‘Paibos’ (kissing of the monarch’s feet) in the court was started by Ghiyasuddin Balban. Balban, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, introduced these rituals to enhance the dignity and authority of the Sultan. He sought to emphasize his divine right to rule and reinforce the hierarchical structure of his court, marking a significant shift in the ceremonial practices of the period.