Who among the following social reformers established the ‘Prarthana Samaj’ in Bombay in 1876?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Atmaram Pandurang.
The Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang, not 1876. However, it gained significant momentum under the leadership of Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, a prominent social reformer. The Samaj was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj and aimed to reform Hindu society by promoting monotheism, social equality, women’s education, widow remarriage, and the abolition of caste discrimination and child marriage. Ranade played a crucial role in expanding its influence.